A Funsteps, Inc. Newsletter:  September, 2000

Loving....Caring....Teaching

Children in Child Care

Practical, Professional Training for Child Care Providers

This Months' Features:

bulletParachute Play
bulletA Grandparent's Day Card
bulletGrandparents as Storytellers
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Feature Article:  Parachute Play

Why Use A Parachute?

Your children will have FUN with a parachute, and that's a good reason in and of itself. But while they're having fun, they can be learning to follow directions, developing spatial relationships, learning cooperation, using large muscles, developing coordination, developing small muscle control, and developing social skills. Parachutes can be used indoors or outdoors. You'll find lots of uses for your parachute, apart from those suggested here. Using it for a tent is just one idea you might come up with.

Now That I Have It, What Do I Do With It?

Begin by teaching your children to hold the parachute. Keep your sessions with the parachute short at first. It takes practice, and the children's hands will get tired easily until they learn to hold the parachute comfortably.

Begin by bunching the parachute on the floor and having the children sit around the outer edges of it. Make sure that the edges are clearly visible. As you work with your parachute regularly, develop a routine way of beginning. Some people like to begin with the parachute in the bunched up position, to make it easier to keep the children from starting before they're given directions. Others like to begin with the parachute spread out on the floor. In either case, you can teach your children to gather around the edges of the parachute, put their hands flat on the floor, and wait for your directions.

First encourage them to just grasp handfuls of the parachute in their hands in any way that's comfortable for them. Encourage them to hold on tightly and try to lift the parachute off the floor. Remind them to keep their fists closed. If the parachute is jerked from their hands by the action of the other children, encourage them to grab hold again and continue practicing. It may take more than one session for them to develop just this basic skill, since their hands will tire.

When everyone has the idea, show them how to grip the edges of the parachute with both hands. There are two basic ways to do this that work best with young children. Don't get stressed out about using these grips; any way that works for the children is okay.

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The Finger Hold:  In this hold, the fingers do the work. They're positioned under the edge of the parachute with the thumbs visible on the top. The edges of the parachute are slightly curled in the fingers as the fingers grip the parachute.

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 The Thumb Hold: In this hold, the thumbs are under the parachute and are holding the curled edge of the parachute. The fingers are visible on the top of the parachute.

Practice both of these holds, having the children lift the parachute slightly as they hold it. Begin by having the children sit while holding the parachute, but then try using it from a kneeling or standing position. You'll probably do most of the activities from a standing position after you've become comfortable with grips; it will allow the children the most freedom of movement.

Practice Holding The Parachute In Various Positions

Practice holding the parachute in a variety of positions as you're working to become comfortable with it.

Begin by holding the parachute at waist level or in the middle of your range of reach. This is a comfortable, easy position for the children to manage and you'll use it often.

From the waist level position, move the parachute to a low position. If you're standing, the parachute will be low when the children stand with their arms extended downward as far as possible, usually around their knees. At this level they'll still be able to get air under it to allow them to do some of the activities that you'll want to do.

The low position is a good place from which to begin or end your activities, since it requires less expenditure of energy and is usually a more quieting position.   Now raise the parachute up high above your heads so that it's floating above the children. This is obviously the most tiring position, so you won't sustain it for very long periods of time.

As you use the parachute, rest often. You'll need to rest more often when you first begin with the parachute, but as the children become comfortable with it and develop strength, you'll need less rest periods.

Learning To Cooperate And Work Together

There are lots of ways in which to move the parachute, but all of them require that the children work together to move the parachute. If you want to lift the parachute above your heads, everyone must raise their arms. If one child doesn't raise his or her arms, one corner of the parachute won't be raised with the rest of it. If you're trying to move the parachute, all of the children need to move their sections together in order to make the parachute move smoothly.

In order to work together cooperatively, the children will need to listen carefully to your directions. You can establish some one or two word commands for basic movements. A good command to teach first is "stop." Teach the children to immediately drop the parachute to its waist level or lowest position and hold it quietly when they hear this command. You'll find it useful when things get out of control or when you want to end an activity. Other commands that you might find useful include "high," "low," "middle," "fast," "slowly," etc.

Moving The Parachute

There are lots of ways in which to move the parachute. Here are some that you can start with. Then you can make up some of your own.

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Floating: This is a gentle movement of the parachute up and down. The children move both arms together, first upward, and then downward, to make the parachute move up and down in a gentle floating or rippling movement. The children may do this movement without coordination, or in unison. If they move upward in unison and then downward unison, they'll get a more dramatic effect, but having each child just move their portion of the parachute upward or downward randomly is easier at first.

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Tight As A Drum: This movement requires cooperation in that the children must all pull back on the edges of the parachute to create a tight surface. It will be "tight as a drum" depending on how tightly the children pull on it. You'll need to practice this so that the children will learn to work together and will develop the grip and strength to pull tightly.

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Side To Side: To do this movement, you can again work in unison, or separately. For very young children the random activity will be easier. If you want to try doing the activity in unison, use "right" and "left" commands When you call out "right," everyone moves the parachute to the "right." When you call out "left," everyone moves the parachute to the "left." This creates a side to side movement.

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Topsy Turvy: In this movement, the children move one arm up while the other is down and then reverse them. This creates a jello effect with the parachute wiggling and jiggling in an uneven fashion. It's a fun way to move the parachute and one that the children will enjoy.

Parachute Activities

You can design your own parachute activities, but here are a few to get you started. Remember to have FUN with the parachute and don't get too hung up on technique. As the children become more comfortable with the parachute, you'll be able to encourage them to work together to do more activities. Practice the four movements described earlier before you begin with the activities described below. Practice doing each of the movements in the sitting, kneeling, and standing positions.

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Floating With A Beach Ball: This is a fun activity to begin with. The children will enjoy making the beach ball move as they raise and lower the parachute to create the floating motion. First explain to the children what they'll be doing. Tell them that you'll toss the ball onto the parachute when they're holding it at waist level. Then suggest that they begin moving their arms up and down to create the floating movement and make the ball roll around on the parachute. Experiment with a variety of different ways of making the ball roll. See what happens when you make the parachute float fast and when you make it float slowly. Try it while sitting, standing, and kneeling. You can also try rolling the ball to specific children by having the other children raise the parachute to cause the ball to roll in that child's direction.

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Round And Round: This is just one of many ways in which you can move your bodies as you move the parachute. Begin by standing with the parachute at waist level. Then have the children move around in a circle while holding the parachute "tight as a drum." You can also have them move two steps to the right and then two steps to the left. Or, have them move two steps in and then two steps out. Jump, skip, hop, tip-toe, or just walk with the parachute. Experiment with lots of movements. Try the same things with the ball on the parachute.

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Sing And Do With The Parachute: Use the parachute to do the actions in some of your favorite songs. For example, sing "Here We Go Round The Parachute" as you make the parachute go around in a circle. Or, sing "Row, Row Your Boat," as you make a gently floating movement.

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Under The Parachute: Being under the parachute is fun, but can be scary for some children. It's helpful for you to participate along with the children so that you're under the parachute with them at first. Begin by holding the parachute up high and having one or two children at a time move under the parachute while it continues to be held high. After the children are used to being under the parachute, try lowering it half way over them. Then, as they're ready, lower it to completely cover them. When you do this, raise and lower the parachute quickly at first. Talk about what's happening and how the children feel when they're under the parachute.

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 One-Handed Parachute Games: Have the children hold the parachute in only one hand as they walk, skip, or hop around the circle. Then have them turn and walk in the other direction. Sing some of your favorite songs as you do this activity.

Safe Parachuting

 As with any activities that you do with the children, you need to be in control. Parachuting is active play in which the children can get over-excited and out of control if you aren't actively involved in setting limits and managing the play.

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Use your commands and insist that the children obey them. Be firm.

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Take plenty of rests so that the children don't become overtired and as a way of slowing things down when they're getting out of hand.

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If you see that things are moving too rapidly, change to a slower game or activity with the parachute.

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Establish routines for using your parachute. Begin and end your parachute activities in the same way. Establish specific routines for rest times. Maybe you'll want the children to put their hands in their laps during your rest times. Or, maybe you'll want them to sit on the floor and then lay back.

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Always supervise parachute play. Teach the children to respect each other's feelings about being under the parachute.

Where Can I Get A Parachute And What Kind Should I Get?

Parachutes are available through many educational supply catalogs, or call us at 1-800-882-7332. You may also use a large bedsheet if your group is small.  You may also order them online at www.funsteps.com.

Commercial parachutes for use in educational facilities come in large or small sizes. To determine the size you want, consider the amount of space you have and the number of children that will be using the parachute. If you plan to use the parachute indoors, in a home child care setting, you'll probably want the small size. The smaller size will also work better with younger children because it won't be so heavy.

Have Fun!

Use music as you parachute. Sing songs that you know and like. Make up new words for favorite songs that tell about the things that are happening with the parachute.

Write stories about your parachute. Make up stories and act them out with parachute movements.

Be inventive. And most of all, ENJOY AND HAVE FUN!!

If you want more ideas about parachute play, look for Liz and Dick Wilmes' book of parachute activities called Parachute Play. To order just the book, click here. To order the book with a 6 foot parachute, click here. To order the book with a 12 foot parachute, click here. To order just a 6 foot parachute, click here. To order just a 12 foot parachute, click here.

 

 

Feature Craft:  A Grandparent's Day Card Craft

Follow the instructions below to make a Grandparent's Day Card.  Grandparents day is in September.

Materials Needed
bulletA 2 & 1/2" x 12" green construction paper strip for the stem
bullet6" x 6" orange construction paper for the flower top
bullet3" x 3" yellow construction paper for the flower center
bullet5" x 6" green construction paper for the leaves
bullet6" x 6" blue construction paper for the flower pot
bulletA scrap of white for the eyes
bulletA 3/4" orange pompon for the nose
bulletGlue
bulletScissors
bulletCrayons or markers
  1. Print out the patterns and trace and cut out the parts.
  2. Cut or tear a flower pot shape from the blue construction paper. (For young children, just cut squares and use them as the flower pots.)
  3. Glue or draw eyes on the yellow part of the flower. Glue the nose below the eyes, and draw a mouth to complete the face.
  4. Cut along the black lines between the petals on the flower. Glue the yellow circle in the center of the flower. Bend the petals on the flower forward slightly.
  5. Fold the stem of the flower along the fold lines. Glue the top of the stem behind the center of the flower top.
  6. Glue the base of the stem on the flowerpot.
  7. Glue the leaves behind the lower part of the stem.
  8. Sign the card.

 

The thumbnails (below) of the pattern pages are links to the full size patterns.

       

Make sure you get your Fire Hats for the October Community Helper Unit!

Click here to order now - just $1.75 each.

 

Feature Activity:  Grandparents as Storytellers - A Creative Thinking Activity
Talk with your children about the fact that many grandpas and grandmas like to tell stories about things that happened to them when they were little, or perhaps make up stories to tell children.  Then suggest that the children pretend to be grandpas and grandmas and tell some stories.  Begin the activity by saying:

"Once upon a time there was a ________________."

Encourage the children to fill in the blank.  Then ask them:

"What did _____________ do?"

"What happened to ______________?"

You might want to spend some time helping each individual child with this activity while the other children are enjoying their free play time.  Write down each child's story on a large sheet of paper and encourage the children to draw pictures to put with their stories.  Display the stories for everyone to see.

© Funsteps, Inc. 2000

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